Characterization of some active organic compound from Cold and Hot aqueous solvent and Study their Antibiotic of Artemisia herba-alba Asso plant oil

This study includes the extraction of volatile oil from Artemisia herba-alba plant (Asteraceae). Take city heet Al-Anbar in Iraq, where research knew practical chemical components A. plant. The cold and hot aqueous solvent extracted diagnoses their qualitative components. GC-mass, Thin-layer chromatography (T.L.C) used to isolate some active organic compounds this oil. Ethyl acetate: Toluene 5: 95% as mobile phase. separation technique also by Column (C.C) chromatography. Study biological method, studied its effect on bacteria were. Results obtained are that is acidic because it contains many compounds, phenol, resins, flavonoids, alkaloids, turbines. GC-mass got show accompanying mixtures, camphor, filifolide A, 1-ethynyl-4-methoxy-4-methyl-2-cyclobuten-1-ol, lineatin, 2-pentanoylfuran, davana ether, caryophyllene oxide, beta-Myrcene, vulgarin, trans-caryophyllene, (2-Ethylhexyl), And bis phthalate available percent 5%, 6%, 10%, 47.5%, 19%, 18.5%, 8%, 7.5%, 12.5%, 9%, 6% separately extricated dissolvable. Furthermore, acquired demonstrate 2-methyl-4-nitroresorcinol, cis-hydroxydavanone, dihydroxanthin, simultaneous 4%, 8.25%, 7.25%, 5.75% individually Hot solvent. T.L.C chromate-gram appears six zones for Cold extract. Three extract identified characterized different spectroscopic methods UV-vis. Ft-IR. Spectra. Some appear extract, three ethyl Obtained diagnosed compound spectroscopy UV-Vis Ft-IR spectra. present have proven high efficacy against bacteria.